Adresse Yanjye Ya Ip

Aderesi ya IP ni iki?

Aderesi ya IP ni adresse idasanzwe igaragaza ibikoresho bihujwe na interineti cyangwa umuyoboro waho. Nuburyo bukurikirana bwimibare. None, "umugozi" ni iki? Ijambo IP; mubyukuri bigizwe nintangiriro yamagambo Internet Protocole. Porotokole ya interineti; Nicyegeranyo cyamategeko agenga imiterere yamakuru yoherejwe kuri enterineti cyangwa umuyoboro waho.

Aderesi ya IP; Igabanijwemo bibiri rusange kandi byihishe. Kurugero, mugihe uhuza na enterineti kuva murugo, modem yawe ifite IP rusange abantu bose bashobora kubona, mugihe mudasobwa yawe ifite IP ihishe izoherezwa kuri modem yawe.

Urashobora kumenya aderesi ya IP ya mudasobwa yawe nibindi bikoresho ubajije. Birumvikana, nkigisubizo cyibibazo bya aderesi ya IP; Urashobora kandi kubona serivise itanga serivise wahujwe nuyoboro ukoresha. Birashoboka kubaza aderesi ya IP intoki, kurundi ruhande, hari ibikoresho byateguwe kubwakazi.

Aderesi ya IP isobanura iki?

Aderesi ya IP igena igikoresho ki igikoresho kijya kumurongo. Irimo ikibanza cyamakuru kandi ituma igikoresho kigera kubitumanaho. Ibikoresho bihujwe na interineti, mudasobwa zitandukanye, router hamwe nurubuga bigomba gutandukana. Ibi bigerwaho na aderesi ya IP kandi ikora ihame ryibanze mumikorere ya interineti.

Mubyukuri "aderesi ya ip ni iki?" Ikibazo kirashobora kandi gusubizwa gutya: IP; Numubare uranga ibikoresho bihujwe na enterineti. Igikoresho cyose gihujwe na interineti; mudasobwa, terefone, tablet ifite IP. Rero, barashobora gutandukana hagati yabo murusobekerane kandi bakavugana binyuze kuri IP. Aderesi ya IP igizwe nuruhererekane rwimibare itandukanijwe nududomo. Mugihe IPv4 igizwe na IP gakondo, IPv6 yerekana sisitemu nshya ya IP. IPv4; Igarukira kumubare wa aderesi ya IP hafi miliyari 4, ibyo ntibihagije kubyo dukeneye uyumunsi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, hashyizweho ibice 8 bya IPv6 birimo imibare 4 yuzuye. Ubu buryo bwa IP butanga umubare munini cyane wa aderesi ya IP.

Muri IPv4: Imirongo ine yimibare irahari. Buri seti irashobora gufata agaciro kuva 0 kugeza 255. Kubwibyo, aderesi zose za IP; Iratandukanye kuva 0.0.0.0 kugeza 255.255.255.255. Izindi aderesi zirimo guhuza bitandukanye muriki cyiciro. Kurundi ruhande, muri IPv6, ni shyashya, iyi adresse ifata ifishi ikurikira; 2400: 1004: b061: 41e4: 74d7: f242: 812c: fcfd.

Urusobe rwa mudasobwa mubatanga serivise za enterineti (Seriveri Izina Seriveri - Serveri Izina Serveri (DNS)) ikomeza amakuru yizina rya domaine rihuye na aderesi ya IP. Iyo rero umuntu yinjiye izina ryurubuga muri mushakisha y'urubuga, ruyobora uwo muntu kuri aderesi nziza. Gutunganya traffic kuri enterineti biterwa na aderesi ya IP.

Nigute ushobora kubona aderesi ya IP?

Kimwe mu bibazo bikunze kubazwa ni "Nigute ushobora kubona aderesi ya IP?" Inzira yoroshye yo kubona aderesi ya IP rusange ya router ni "IP yanjye Niki" kuri Google? Google izasubiza iki kibazo hejuru.

Kubona aderesi ya IP ihishe biterwa nurubuga rukoreshwa:

muri Mucukumbuzi

• Igikoresho cya "IP adresse ni iki" kurubuga rwa softmedal.com rukoreshwa.
• Hamwe niki gikoresho, urashobora kumenya byoroshye aderesi ya IP rusange.

kuri Windows

• Amabwiriza akoreshwa.
• Andika "cmd" itegeko mumwanya wo gushakisha.
• Mu gasanduku kagaragara, andika “ipconfig”.

Kuri MAC:

• Jya kuri sisitemu ukunda.
• Umuyoboro watoranijwe kandi amakuru ya IP aragaragara.

kuri iPhone

• Jya kuri igenamiterere.
• Hatoranijwe Wi-Fi.
• Kanda "i" muruziga kuruhande rwurusobe urimo.
• Aderesi ya IP igaragara munsi ya tab ya DHCP.

Kandi, niba ushaka kubona aderesi ya IP yabandi; byoroshye muyindi nzira; Nuburyo bwihuse bwibikoresho kubikoresho bya Windows.

• Kanda urufunguzo rwa "Enter" nyuma yo gukanda urufunguzo rwa Windows na R icyarimwe hanyuma wandike itegeko rya "cmd" mumwanya wafunguye.
• Kuri ecran ya ecran igaragara, andika itegeko rya "ping" hamwe na aderesi yurubuga ushaka kureba, hanyuma ukande urufunguzo "Enter". Nyuma ya byose, urashobora kugera kuri IP adresse yurubuga wanditseho.

Nigute ushobora kubaza IP?

Kugirango umenye aho geografiya ya aderesi ya IP, urashobora gukoresha uburyo bwa "ip query". Ibisubizo by'iperereza; itanga umujyi, akarere, kode ya zip, izina ryigihugu, ISP, nigihe cyigihe.

Birashoboka kwiga gusa abatanga serivise nakarere mukarere ka IP, bishobora kwitwa adresse yibibanza. Nukuvuga, aderesi yurugo ntishobora kuboneka neza na code ya IP. Hamwe na IP adresse yurubuga, birashobora kugenwa gusa kuva mukarere gahuza na enterineti; ariko ntushobora kubona ahantu nyako.

Hano hari imbuga nyinshi aho ushobora kubaza IP. Igikoresho "IP adresse yanjye ki" kuri Softmedal.com nimwe murimwe.

Nigute ushobora guhindura aderesi ya IP?

Ikindi kibazo gikunze kubazwa ni "uburyo bwo guhindura aderesi ya ip?" ni ikibazo. Iyi nzira irashobora gukorwa muburyo 3.

1. Hindura IP hamwe na command muri Windows

Kanda buto yo gutangira.

• Kanda kuri Run.
• Andika "cmd" itegeko mumasanduku yafunguye hanyuma ukande Enter.
• Andika "ipconfig / kurekura" mumadirishya ikingura hanyuma ukande Enter. (iboneza rya IP risanzwe rirekurwa nkigikorwa).
• Nkigisubizo cyibikorwa, seriveri ya DHCP igenera aderesi nshya IP kuri mudasobwa yawe.

2. Guhindura IP ukoresheje mudasobwa

Urashobora guhindura aderesi ya IP kuri mudasobwa muburyo butandukanye. Uburyo busanzwe; Virtual Private Network (Virtual Private Network) ni ugukoresha VPN. VPN ihishe enterineti kandi itanga inzira ikoresheje seriveri aho wahisemo. Ibikoresho rero kuri neti reba aderesi ya IP ya seriveri ya VPN, ntabwo ari IP yawe nyayo.

Gukoresha VPN biguha ibidukikije byiza, cyane cyane iyo ugenda, ukoresheje umurongo rusange wa Wi-Fi, ukorera kure, cyangwa ushaka ubuzima bwite. Hamwe nimikoreshereze ya VPN, birashoboka kandi kubona imbuga zifunze kugirango zinjire mubihugu bimwe. VPN iguha umutekano n’ibanga.

Gushiraho VPN;

• Iyandikishe hamwe na VPN utanga hanyuma ukuremo porogaramu.
• Fungura porogaramu uhitemo seriveri mugihugu cyawe.
• Niba ugiye gukoresha VPN kugirango ugere ku mbuga zahagaritswe, menya neza ko igihugu wahisemo kidafunzwe.
• Ubu ufite aderesi nshya ya IP.

3. Guhindura IP ukoresheje modem

Ubwoko rusange bwa IP; bigabanijwemo static kandi ifite imbaraga. IP ihagaze neza buri gihe kandi yinjijwe nintoki nubuyobozi. Dynamic IP, kurundi ruhande, ihindurwa na software ya seriveri. Niba IP ukoresha idahagaze neza, uzagira aderesi nshya ya IP nyuma yo gukuramo modem, gutegereza iminota mike hanyuma ukayicomeka. Rimwe na rimwe, ISP irashobora gutanga aderesi ya IP inshuro nyinshi. Igihe kirekire modem iguma idacometse, niko amahirwe yawe yo kubona IP nshya. Ariko iyi nzira ntabwo izakora niba ukoresha IP ihagaze, ugomba guhindura IP intoki.

Amakimbirane ya IP ni iki?

IP adresse ihujwe numuyoboro umwe igomba kuba yihariye. Ibihe aho mudasobwa ziri kumurongo umwe zamenyekanye hamwe na IP imwe yitwa "ip conflict". Niba hari amakimbirane ya IP, igikoresho ntigishobora guhuza na enterineti nta kibazo. Ibibazo byo guhuza imiyoboro bibaho. Iki kibazo gikeneye gukosorwa. Guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye kumurongo utwara aderesi ya IP bitera ikibazo kandi ibi bitera ikibazo cyamakimbirane ya IP. Iyo habaye amakimbirane, ibikoresho ntibishobora gukora kumurongo umwe kandi ubutumwa bwakiriwe. Amakimbirane ya IP akemurwa no gusubiramo modem cyangwa intoki zohereza IP. Ibikoresho bifite aderesi ya IP bizongera gukora nta kibazo.

Iyo habaye amakimbirane ya IP, kugirango ukemure ikibazo;

• Urashobora kuzimya router no kuri.
• Urashobora guhagarika no kongera gukora imiyoboro ya adapt.
• Urashobora gukuraho IP ihagaze.
• Urashobora guhagarika IPV6.