Aderesi Ya Mac Niyihe?

Aderesi ya MAC iri mubitekerezo byinjiye mwisi yikoranabuhanga. Nubwo iki gitekerezo gisize ikibazo cyibitekerezo, gihinduka ingirakamaro cyane kandi byoroshye-kumva-niba bizwi. Kubera ko bisa nigitekerezo cya aderesi ya IP, mubyukuri bizwi nkamagambo abiri atandukanye, nubwo bikunze kwitiranya. Aderesi ya MAC isobanurwa nkamakuru yihariye ya buri gikoresho gishobora guhuza nibindi bikoresho. Kubona aderesi biratandukanye kuri buri gikoresho. Aderesi ya MAC ibisobanuro, bihinduka bitewe nuburyo, ni ngombwa cyane.

Aderesi ya mac ni iki?

Gufungura; Aderesi ya MAC, ariyo Aderesi ya Media igenzura, ni ijambo rishobora guhuza n'ibikoresho bitari igikoresho kigezweho kandi bisobanuwe bidasanzwe kuri buri gikoresho. Birazwi kandi nka aderesi yibikoresho cyangwa adresse yumubiri iboneka hafi ya buri gikoresho. Ikintu cyihariye kandi cyibanze gitandukana hamwe na aderesi ya IP nuko aderesi ya MAC idahinduka kandi idasanzwe. Nubwo aderesi ya IP ihinduka, kimwe ntabwo gikoreshwa kuri MAC.

Mu makuru agizwe na bits 48 na octets 6 muri aderesi ya MAC, urukurikirane rwa mbere rugaragaza uwabikoze, mugihe 24-bit 3 octets murukurikirane rwa kabiri bihuye numwaka, aho byakorewe hamwe nicyitegererezo cyibikoresho. Muri iki kibazo, nubwo aderesi ya IP ishobora kugerwaho nabakoresha hafi ya bose, aderesi ya MAC kubikoresho irashobora kumenyekana gusa nabantu hamwe nabakoresha bahujwe numuyoboro umwe. Ibisobanuro byanditse wongeyeho ikimenyetso cyimyanya hagati ya octets kiba ikimenyetso gikunze kugaragara muri aderesi ya MAC.

Mubyongeyeho, aderesi ya MAC itangirana na 02 izwi nkurusobe rwaho, mugihe abatangiye 01 basobanuwe kuri protocole. Aderesi ya MAC isanzwe isobanurwa ngo: 68: 7F: 74: F2: EA: 56

Nibyiza kandi kumenya icyo aderesi ya MAC igamije. Aderesi ya MAC, bigaragara ko ifite uruhare runini muguhuza nibindi bikoresho, ikoreshwa kenshi mugutunganya Wi-Fi, Ethernet, Bluetooth, impeta ya token, FFDI na SCSI protocole. Nkuko bishobora kumvikana, hashobora kubaho aderesi zitandukanye za MAC kuri protocole kubikoresho. Aderesi ya MAC nayo ikoreshwa mubikoresho bya Router, aho ibikoresho kumurongo umwe bigomba kumenyana kandi bigatanga amasano meza.

Ibikoresho uzi aderesi ya MAC birashobora gushiraho isano hagati yabyo binyuze mumurongo waho. Nkigisubizo, aderesi ya MAC ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byose kumurongo umwe kugirango bavugane kandi bavugane.

Aderesi ya MAC ikora iki?

Aderesi ya MAC, yihariye kuri buri gikoresho gishobora guhuza nibindi bikoresho, mubisanzwe; Ikoreshwa mugihe cyo gutunganya protocole nka Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, ethernet, impeta ya token, SCSI na FDDI. Igikoresho cyawe rero gishobora kugira adresse MAC zitandukanye kuri ethernet, Wi-Fi na Bluetooth.

Aderesi ya MAC nayo ikoreshwa mubikorwa nkibikoresho kumurongo umwe kugirango tumenyane, hamwe nibikoresho nka router kugirango bitange imiyoboro iboneye. Ndetse na MAC ya adresse, ibikoresho birashobora guhuza hamwe murusobe rwaho. Muri make, aderesi ya MAC yemerera ibikoresho bihujwe numuyoboro umwe kuvugana nundi.

Nigute ushobora kubona aderesi ya Windows na macOS MAC?

Aderesi ya MAC, ishobora kuboneka muburyo butandukanye kuri buri gikoresho, iratandukanye bitewe na sisitemu y'imikorere. Aderesi ya MAC iboneka byoroshye kumurongo hamwe nintambwe zimwe. Turashimira adresse yabonetse, birashoboka kandi gufungura no guhagarika kwinjira hamwe nibikoresho bimwe.

Ku bikoresho bifite sisitemu y'imikorere ya Windows, urashobora kubona aderesi ya MAC ukurikiza izi ntambwe:

• Injira umurongo wo gushakisha uhereye kubikoresho.
• Shakisha wanditse CMD.
• Injira urupapuro rwibikorwa rufungura.
• Andika "ipconfig / byose" hanyuma ukande Enter.
• Ni adresse ya MAC yanditse mumurongo wa adresse yumubiri muriki gice.

Izi nzira nizo zikurikira kubikoresho bifite sisitemu y'imikorere ya macOS:

• Kanda igishushanyo cya Apple.
• Kuri ecran igaragara, jya kuri sisitemu ukunda.
• Fungura urutonde.
• Komeza kuri "Advanced" igice kuri ecran.
• Hitamo Wi-Fi.
• Aderesi ya MAC yanditse kuri ecran ifungura.

Nubwo intambwe zitandukanye kuri buri gikoresho na sisitemu y'imikorere, ibisubizo ni bimwe. Ibice nizina ryamazina muri sisitemu ya macOS nayo iratandukanye, ariko aderesi ya MAC irashobora kuboneka byoroshye nyuma yimikorere.

Nigute ushobora kubona aderesi ya Linux, Android na iOS MAC?

Nyuma ya Windows na macOS, aderesi ya MAC irashobora kuboneka byoroshye kuri Linux, Android na iOS. Ku bikoresho bifite sisitemu y'imikorere ya Linux, urashobora gushakisha "fconfig" kuri ecran ikingura ako kanya nyuma yo gufungura page "Terminal". Nkibisubizo byubu bushakashatsi, aderesi ya MAC igerwaho vuba.

Kugaragara kuri ecran ya Linux ya ecran isa na Windows command prompt ya ecran. Birashoboka kandi kubona amakuru yose yerekeranye na sisitemu hamwe namategeko atandukanye hano. Usibye aderesi ya MAC aho handitswe "fconfig", aderesi ya IP nayo iragerwaho.

Ku bikoresho bya iOS, intambwe ziterwa no kwinjira muri menu "Igenamiterere". Nyuma yibyo, ugomba kwinjiza igice "Rusange" hanyuma ugafungura page "About". Aderesi ya MAC irashobora kugaragara kurupapuro rufunguye.

Ibikoresho byose nka terefone, tableti na mudasobwa bifite adresse ya MAC. Intambwe zikurikira kuri iOS zirashobora gukurikiranwa kubikoresho byose hamwe na sisitemu y'imikorere. Mubyongeyeho, ibisobanuro birambuye byamakuru ya Wi-Fi urashobora kubisanga kurupapuro rufungura.

Hanyuma, turashaka kuvuga uburyo aderesi ya MAC iboneka kubikoresho bifite sisitemu y'imikorere ya Android. Ku bikoresho bifite sisitemu y'imikorere ya Android, birakenewe ko winjira muri "Igenamiterere". Noneho, jya kuri "About Terefone" hanyuma uve aho, urupapuro "Ibiranga byose" rugomba gufungura. Iyo ukanze kugirango ufungure "Imiterere", aderesi ya MAC iragerwaho.

Inzira yo gushakisha aderesi ya MAC kubikoresho bya Android irashobora gutandukana bitewe nurugero n'ibiranga. Ariko, ukurikije menu isa nizina ryigice, amakuru yose kubikoresho arashobora kuboneka muburyo bufatika.

Muri make; Azwi kandi nka Aderesi yumubiri, Igenzura ryitangazamakuru risobanura MAC, iherereye mubikoresho byikoranabuhanga, kandi bizwi nka "Media Access Method" muri Turukiya. Iri jambo rituma ibikoresho byose byamenyekana murusobe rumwe hejuru ya mudasobwa. Cyane cyane mudasobwa, terefone, tableti ndetse na modem bifite adresse ya MAC. Nkuko bishobora kumvikana, buri gikoresho gifite adresse yihariye. Izi aderesi nazo zigizwe na bits 48. Aderesi igizwe na bits 48 isobanura itandukaniro riri hagati yuwabikoze na protocole hejuru ya 24.